Many of us watched a legal hearing last week to determine whether a sitting member of Congress, Marjorie Taylor Greene, R-Ga., helped to incite an insurrection and is therefore constitutionally disqualified from appearing on an election ballot. While her testimony was jaw-clenchingly infuriating for a number of reasons, perhaps the biggest takeaway is that we need to examine how we got here in the first place and how to make sure we never, ever end up here again.
At bottom, the idea is that people who seek to undermine our government shouldn’t be part of it. This seems imminently reasonable.
Constituents in Greene’s district sued to have her declared ineligible to appear on an election ballot by virtue of her alleged actions in support of those who stormed the Capitol and tried to thwart the peaceful transfer of power on Jan. 6, 2021. Section 3 of the 14th Amendment provides that members of Congress who “have engaged in insurrection or rebellion” against the U.S. or “given aid or comfort to the enemies” of the U.S. should not “hold any office.” At bottom, the idea is that people who seek to undermine our government should not be part of it. This seems eminently reasonable.
Greene apparently had one of the worst cases of public amnesia ever recorded, judging by the number of times she used the phrase “I don’t recall” (more than 50) during the daylong hearing. She claimed she could not remember whether she asked Mark Meadows, then the White House chief of staff, about declaring martial law to prevent Joe Biden from becoming president. Texts made public a few days later reveal that Greene texted Meadows:
“In our private chat with only Members, several are saying the only way to save our Republic is for Trump to call for Marshall law. I don’t know on those things. I just wanted you to tell him. They stole this election. We all know. They will destroy our country next.”
Asking the White House chief of staff about declaring martial law, even if you think it is spelled “Marshall,” is something one might reasonably be expected to remember. But Greene’s lack of recollection will likely make it too difficult for the challengers to do what they need to do for this suit to succeed — directly tie Greene to the events of Jan. 6.
Challengers need to show more than that Greene supported the lie that the presidential election was stolen (it was not, even though Greene repeated this falsehood throughout her under-oath testimony) and generally encouraged people to march to the Capitol.
But this is about far more than Greene and her apparent active support of those seeking to undermine the foundations of our democracy. This is about finding ways to reform our democracy so we can keep it. This is about ensuring we do not get saddled with representatives like Greene, not because we may disagree with her policy positions but because she perpetuates lies and supports those who seek to undermine our representative system. We have been holding our current model together with duct tape for too long. It is too late to slap on a new paint job and hope no one notices the doors have come off the car.
Candidates should be elected because they have the best ideas, not the biggest campaign war chests.
Real electoral reform, of course, is not easy, but there are some big changes we can make to fundamentally improve our elections and hence our political system.
First, we should drastically limit the influence of money in our elections. Candidates should be elected because they have the best ideas, not the biggest campaign war chests. The public should be confident that elected officials are beholden only to their constituents, not their donors. And the public should have representatives who spend their time working for them, not dialing for dollars. Instead, members of Congress can spend 30 hours per week on fundraising, which is often necessary to finance our very costly elections. For context, the total cost of the 2020 elections topped $14 billion. If we want to get money out of politics, we should recognize that money is not, contrary to the Supreme Court’s conclusion, the equivalent of speech. And it therefore can be limited in elections. Second, we should pass real voting rights protections on the federal level. Once people are eligible to vote, we should not make them jump through pointless hoops to exercise that right. Laws that restrict the right to vote by making it harder to register to vote, reducing early voting hours, restricting the locations of voting centers and making it more arduous to obtain a vote-by-mail ballot do not serve legitimate purposes. Proponents claim they help reduce voter fraud, but we know that is a myth. Third, we need more basic civics education. A representative system of government is based on an active and informed electorate who understand how our government functions and demand that those whom we choose to represent us support our norms and laws, rather than seek to undermine them. In short, if you find your dentist applying sugar directly to your teeth, it is time to get a new dentist and probably to rethink how we choose our dentists to begin with. If you find your lawmaker in a legal hearing to determine whether she is constitutionally barred from running for office because those charged with making our government work are trying to undermine it, it is time to rethink our electoral and political systems.
Jessica Levinson is a Loyola Law School professor and MSNBC columnist. 
