“Hope is the bedrock of this nation; the belief that our destiny will not be written for us but by us.” These were the words of President Barack Obama, in his victory speech at the Iowa Democratic caucuses in 2008.
Jump to 2022, and we’ve surpassed 1 million Covid-related deaths in the U.S., witnessed an attack on the nation’s Capitol, hundreds of mass shootings, an uptick in bigoted legislation, a reduction in commitments to climate change, a contracting economy and the reversal of Roe v. Wade.
As columnist David Ignatius noted, “nearly every American has a foreboding the country they love is losing its way,” and regardless of political affiliation, Americans are feeling “more fear than hope.”
As a citizen, this breaks my heart. As a clinical psychologist, it worries me.
Hope is not just the bedrock of this nation. Based on my clinical practice, I’ve seen that its presence — or lack thereof — is the key differentiator between depression and suicidal depression. When there is a dearth of hope, people give up. Healthy reactions of anger, sadness, and activism are replaced with unhealthy reactions like avoidance, stonewalling and self-sabotage.
But as a nation we cannot give up. And there are five steps we need to embrace — as individuals and collectively — to refill our tank with hope.
1. Contextualize. When we lose the perspective of the big picture, setbacks can feel daunting. Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Eric Foner reminds us of this truth: “History… is not a linear narrative of progress.” The severity of the problems we face today are not unique to our generation. We need to contextualize and remember that just because we’re two steps back today doesn’t mean we cannot take three steps forward tomorrow.
2. Grieve. Grieving has a protective effect. Things will never go back to the way they were before the Covid-19 pandemic, before the attack on the U.S. Capitol, or before all of the individual hardships we’ve endured over the last few years. However, when we honor our feelings about the possibilities we’ve lost, we create space to imagine new futures.
3. Focus on Meaning. Having a “why” behind our actions has a refueling and motivational effect. In moments of injustice, defeat and helplessness, it’s important to listen to the anger that arises. It tells us what we care about and serves as a bridge toward meaning, which is critical to finding the energy to continue pushing for change.
4. Find Agency. Agency is the reminder that “I may feel hopeless but I am not helpless.” Building a sense of agency looks like practicing boundaries, communicating needs, not blaming others for our own choices, educating ourselves for necessary skills and even asking for support. It’s hard to feel agency in circumstances we don’t understand, so for those feeling most hopeless, learning more about how legislation, voting and our government works is critical at this juncture.









