By most measures, Donald Trump’s first meaningful trade agreement came together in September 2018, when the president signed a deal with South Korea alongside Moon Jae-in. “I’m very excited about our new trade agreement,” the American president said at the time. “And this is a brand-new agreement. This is not an old one, rewritten. This is a brand-new agreement.”
It was not a brand-new agreement. Negotiators tweaked and revised an existing policy, but Trump found that unsatisfying, so he hyped it in ways that defied reason.
A year and a half later, he’s doing the same thing with even more enthusiasm.
On China, for example, Trump and his team tried to negotiate a sweeping new trade agreement, failed spectacularly, and settled on a modest “phase one” deal. Formalizing the agreement this week, the Republican declared, “It really just doesn’t get any bigger than this.”
That wasn’t even close to being true. The new deal is vague, incomplete, and according to a variety of experts, “underwhelming.” Politico quoted Trump confidants who “privately admit” the president is “hyping” a deal that doesn’t do much.
He’ll soon do the same thing with NAFTA 2.0, a.k.a. the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). The Washington Post‘s Catherine Rampell drove the point home nicely:
Trade was supposed to be President Trump’s signature issue. He was going to get us the best, biggest, America-First-iest trade deals ever.
We’re now two years into his multifront trade wars. They’ve fractured our international alliances, imposed tens of billions of dollars of new taxes on Americans, resulted in two expensive agricultural bailouts, multiplied farmer bankruptcies and landed the manufacturing sector in a recession.
Today, we’re left to ask: Is that all there is?
She concluded that the best one can say about Trump’s allegedly “historic” deals is that they won’t make his unnecessary trade wars worse, which isn’t exactly the basis for an impressive boast.









