Like many people, I was surprised to learn last week that the platinum-selling rapper Young Thug was at the center of a sweeping indictment accusing him and 27 others of criminal gang activity.
Young Thug, whose real name is Jeffrey Lamar Williams, co-founded Young Slime Life, a violent street gang founded in Atlanta in 2012, according to prosecutors. The 56-count indictment includes multiple felony charges related to racketeering, drugs and weapons.
To bolster her case against Williams, Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis used some of his lyrics as evidence.
A reporter asked Fulton County DA Willis to speak to the First Amendment issues at hand, since the indictment lists song lyrics
— philip lewis (@Phil_Lewis_) May 10, 2022
“I believe in the first amendment … however, it does not protect people from prosecutors using it as evidence if it is such.” pic.twitter.com/vAWjboJU6b
Williams has pleaded not guilty. His attorneys said that he was simply exercising his freedom of speech as an artist and that “the state seeks to insinuate criminal conduct from quotations from song lyrics and social media posts.”
On its face, using song lyrics as corroborating evidence of criminality is a questionable practice with major First Amendment implications. That said, courts have ruled that lyrics are admissible evidence, and Willis clearly thinks they can be used to help prove someone violated the state’s Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) statutes.
But what about tweets?
Remember: Willis’ office is also investigating former President Donald Trump for potential RICO charges stemming from his efforts to overturn his 2020 election loss to Joe Biden in Georgia. And if song lyrics can be used to ensnare a musician in a potential racketeering charge, shouldn’t the ex-president face similar scrutiny for his conspiratorial and menacing tweets?
Georgia was central in Trump’s failed attempt to overturn the election results and keep himself in power. In January 2021, leaked audio revealed he asked Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger to “find” more votes in his favor to help him win.
But along with that, Trump’s tweets about Georgia help tell the story of an obsessive loser — one who stopped at nothing to stir a flurry of right-wing anger over nonexistent election fraud, with hopes the outrage would keep him in office for as long as he wished.









