It sounds like the sort of thing that shouldn’t have been controversial or particularly newsworthy: the United Nations-affiliated World Health Assembly was poised to approve a resolution to encourage breastfeeding, and backed by decades of scientific research, its proponents expected the measure to pass easily.
The New York Times reported over the weekend on what happened when the delegation from the Trump administration “upended the deliberations” by “embracing the interests of infant formula manufacturers.”
American officials sought to water down the resolution by removing language that called on governments to “protect, promote and support breast-feeding” and another passage that called on policymakers to restrict the promotion of food products that many experts say can have deleterious effects on young children.
When that failed, they turned to threats, according to diplomats and government officials who took part in the discussions. Ecuador, which had planned to introduce the measure, was the first to find itself in the cross hairs.
The Americans were blunt: If Ecuador refused to drop the resolution, Washington would unleash punishing trade measures and withdraw crucial military aid. The Ecuadorean government quickly acquiesced.
It’s worth pausing to read that again, because it seems like the sort of development that would be literally unbelievable if it occurred in fiction: Trump administration officials made aggressive threats against an ally over a non-binding breastfeeding resolution at the World Health Assembly.
According to the Times‘ report, it fell to other countries to champion the measure, but poorer nations “backed off, citing fears of retaliation” from the United States.
Eventually, the delegation from Russia introduced the resolution — and wouldn’t you know it, the officials from the Trump administration were not prepared to threaten officials from Vladimir Putin’s government.
And while the resolution ultimately passed, largely intact, the Americans’ conduct apparently stunned participants at the event, especially after they suggested the United States might cut its support for the World Health Organization.









