Several years ago, the Washington Post‘s Karen Tumulty wrote a piece highlighting “the cumulative effect of … governing by near-death experience.” She explained, “It is as though Washington has had backward evolution – operating as a primitive, leaderless village where petulance passes for governance.”
That was more than six years ago. The near-death experiences not only persist, they’ve grown considerably more common.
As regular readers may know, for most of American history, government shutdowns — even threats of shutdowns – weren’t a credible option available to policymakers. There were some “funding gaps” and “budget shortfalls” in the 1970s, which some might consider shutdowns, but federal officials weren’t furloughed and those brief interruptions didn’t resemble what you and I consider shutdowns.
The incidents became a little more common in the 1980s and 1990s, but the routinization of shutdown politics didn’t begin in earnest until Republicans took control of the House in 2011. Consider what Americans have seen in the years since:
* April 2011: House Republicans threaten a government shutdown unless Democrats accept GOP demands on spending cuts.
* July 2011: Republicans create the first-ever debt-ceiling crisis, threatening to default on the nation’s debts unless Democrats accept GOP demands on spending cuts.
* September 2011: Republicans threaten another shutdown.
* April 2012: Republicans threaten another shutdown.
* December 2012: Republicans spend months refusing to negotiate in the lead up to the so-called “fiscal cliff.”
* January 2013: Republicans raise the specter of another debt-ceiling crisis.
* September 2013: Republicans threaten another shutdown.
* October 2013: Republicans actually shut down the government.
* February 2014: Republicans raise the specter of another debt-ceiling crisis.
* December 2014: Republicans threaten another shutdown.
* February 2015: Republicans threaten a Department of Homeland Security shutdown.
* September 2015: Republicans threaten another shutdown.









